VIRGINIA BEACH CIVIL WAR FULL
VIRGINIA BEACH CIVIL WAR REGISTRATION
VIRGINIA BEACH CIVIL WAR SERIES

VIRGINIA BEACH CIVIL WAR REGISTRATION

National Register of Historic Places Inventory: Registration Form.

^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Trieschmann, Laura V.

Virginia Department of Historic Resources.

^ a b 'National Register Information System'.

List of Arlington County Historic Districts.

An outlier trench, which the Arlington County Board has designated as a local historic district, remains to the southwest of the fort. The fort's remaining interior structures remain visible, as do the fort's south face, centrally located bombproof, and remaining north face structures. These include large earthworks, one bombproof, gun platforms, and traces of magazines. Existing remnants įort Ethan Allen retains several major aboveground features. In addition, the Virginia Civil War Trails has placed a historic marker near the fort's site.

In 2014, the Arlington County government installed nine interpretive panels within Fort Ethan Allen Park as part of its Neighborhood Conservation Program.

The National Park Service listed the fort on the National Register of Historic Places on February 11, 2004. The Arlington County Board designated the fort to be a local historic district on October 3, 1978. In 1965, the Arlington County government erected a historic marker near the site of the fort. Perhaps the most memorable wartime occurrence at Fort Ethan Allen was a visit by President Abraham Lincoln during the fort's construction. There was no military action at the fort throughout the Civil War the only Confederate Army attack on Washington's fortifications occurred north of the city in 1864 during the Battle of Fort Stevens. 1965 historical marker at Fort Ethan Allen (2013) Cavalry garrison, one company (E) Thirteenth New York Cavalry–2 commissioned officers, 78 enlisted men, 53 equipped, 52 horses. Drill in infantry, very indifferent needs much improving. Drill in artillery, ordinary needs improving.

VIRGINIA BEACH CIVIL WAR FULL

Ammunition, full supply and in good order. Armament, nine 6-pounder field guns, three 10-pounder Parrotts, three 32-pounder bronze howitzers, four 24-pounder siege guns, two 8-inch sea-coast howitzers, eleven 30-pounder Parrotts, six 24-pounder Coehorn mortars, four 10-inch siege mortars. Gibson commanding.–Garrison, nine companies Second Pennsylvania Heavy Artillery–1 colonel, 29 commissioned officers, 1,346 men, and 1 ordnance-sergeant. Ī May 7, 1864, report from the Union Army's Inspector of Artillery (see Union Army artillery organization) noted the following:įort Ethan Allen, Col. Interior structures included two bomb-proofs, ammunition magazines, and other supporting structures. It maintained a perimeter of 768 yards (702 m) with emplacements for 34 guns. The fort consisted of four main faces, with additional angles built into the north and east faces.

VIRGINIA BEACH CIVIL WAR SERIES

In addition, the fort was connected by a long series of trenches and earthworks to the nearby Fort Marcy and Potomac River. Ī line of trenches and roads, which were used to transport troops and supplies, connected the fortifications of the Arlington Line. Because of its size and location, Fort Ethan Allen was a critical element of this comer of the Washington defenses. The Chain Bridge forts in Virginia ( Fort Marcy and Fort Ethan Allen) considerably strengthened the web of fortifications that defended the northern flank of the Arlington Line. The walls of the fort were made stronger than most other such forts because it protected Chain Bridge, one of the most important approaches to Washington from the south. Barnard of the United States Army Corps of Engineers. īuilt like other northern Virginia defenses, the fort was constructed following the directives of General John G. To allow for clear lines of sight toward other fortifications and approaches to Washington, D.C., the Army removed trees and other vegetation that were near the site. īefore the Army constructed the fort, farmland and forests filled the area. The fortification was a large bastion-style fort that was located in the County's highlands near the Potomac River. The Union Army built Fort Ethan Allen in September 1861, shortly after the Army's rout at the First Battle of Bull Run (Manassas) in late July of that year. History Map of Civil War fortifications near Chain Bridge, including Fort Ethan Allen (September 1861)

The remains of the fort are now within Arlington County's Fort Ethan Allen Park. 38★5′26″N 77☇′26″W / 38.92389°N 77.12389°W / 38.92389 -77.12389įort Ethan Allen was an earthwork fortification that the Union Army built in 1861 on the property of Gilbert Vanderwerken in Alexandria County (now Arlington County), Virginia, as part of the Civil War defenses of Washington (see Washington, D.C., in the American Civil War).

Virginia beach civil war